Clinical Reference Centre

VetCalc Clinical Knowledge

Veterinary Clinical Reference Centre

Practical, evidence-aware veterinary references designed to support clinical reasoning, interpretation and everyday decision-making across species and disciplines.

103 Published references
14 Species collections
29 Clinical disciplines
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103 published references found.

Horses Orthopaedics

Equine Tendon Injury

Flexor tendon injury is a common cause of lameness and loss of athletic function in horses, with healing characterised by scar tissue that is mechanically inferior to normal tendon.

Reptiles and Exotics Dermatology

Dysecdysis in Reptiles

Dysecdysis is abnormal or incomplete shedding and is usually a sign of husbandry, nutritional, parasitic, dermatologic or systemic disease.

Birds Infectious Disease

Aspergillosis in Birds

Avian aspergillosis is a fungal respiratory disease associated with spore exposure, environmental contamination and impaired host defences.

Sheep and Goats Infectious Disease

Footrot in Sheep

Footrot is a contagious bacterial disease causing painful underrunning of hoof horn and major welfare and production losses.

Cattle Metabolic Disease

Ketosis in Dairy Cattle

Ketosis occurs when energy demand in early lactation exceeds intake and excessive fat mobilisation leads to ketone accumulation.

Horses Ophthalmology

Equine Recurrent Uveitis

Equine recurrent uveitis is an immune-mediated ocular disease characterised by repeated episodes of intraocular inflammation and risk of blindness.

Horses Respiratory Medicine

Equine Asthma

Equine asthma is a chronic inflammatory airway syndrome ranging from mild performance-limiting disease to severe respiratory distress.

Cats Respiratory Medicine

Pyothorax in Cats

Pyothorax is septic pleural effusion and can cause severe restrictive respiratory compromise and systemic illness.