Clinical Reference Centre

VetCalc Clinical Knowledge

Veterinary Clinical Reference Centre

Practical, evidence-aware veterinary references designed to support clinical reasoning, interpretation and everyday decision-making across species and disciplines.

241 Published references
16 Species collections
37 Clinical disciplines
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241 published references found.

Cats Hepatology

Cholangitis in Cats

Feline cholangitis includes neutrophilic and lymphocytic inflammatory disorders of the biliary system with different causes, clinical courses and treatments.

Cats Gastroenterology

Feline Triaditis

Feline triaditis describes concurrent inflammatory disease of the intestine, pancreas and biliary system, reflecting the close anatomic relationship of these organs in cats.

Dogs Oncology

Canine Mast Cell Tumours

Mast cell tumours are common cutaneous neoplasms in dogs and show highly variable biological behaviour, making staging and histopathologic assessment important.

Dogs Infectious Disease

Leptospirosis in Dogs

Leptospirosis is a zoonotic bacterial infection that can cause acute kidney injury, hepatic disease, pulmonary haemorrhage and systemic inflammation.

Dogs Neurology

Canine Vestibular Syndrome

Vestibular syndrome causes imbalance from peripheral or central vestibular dysfunction and requires neuroanatomic localisation before a cause can be prioritised.

Dogs Cardiology

Dilated Cardiomyopathy in Dogs

Dilated cardiomyopathy is characterised by systolic dysfunction and chamber dilation and occurs most often in large and giant breeds, although phenotype and cause vary.

Dogs Urology

Urolithiasis in Dogs

Canine urolithiasis encompasses mineral concretions in the urinary tract, with management determined by location, composition, obstruction risk and underlying metabolic or infectious factors.

Birds Infectious Disease

Avian Chlamydiosis

Avian chlamydiosis is a zoonotic infection caused by Chlamydia psittaci, with variable respiratory, gastrointestinal and systemic disease.

Dogs Reproduction

Pyometra in Dogs

Pyometra is a potentially life-threatening uterine infection that commonly develops during dioestrus in entire females under progesterone influence.