VetCalc Clinical Knowledge
Veterinary Clinical Reference Centre
Practical, evidence-aware veterinary references designed to support clinical reasoning, interpretation and everyday decision-making across species and disciplines.
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Featured clinical references
Selected practical topics for rapid access to commonly used veterinary guidance.
Feline Diabetic Ketoacidosis
An emergency reference on stabilisation, electrolyte management and insulin treatment in feline diabetic ketoacidosis.
Feline Chylothorax
A clinical reference on investigation and long-term management of chylous pleural effusion in cats.
Feline Mycobacterial Disease
A practical reference on cutaneous and systemic mycobacterial disease in cats, including zoonotic precautions and diagnostic limitations.
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Canine Immune-Mediated Polyarthritis
Discospondylitis in Dogs
Canine Primary Hypoparathyroidism
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241 published references found.
Metabolic Bone Disease in Reptiles
Metabolic bone disease commonly results from chronic imbalance of calcium, phosphorus, vitamin D and ultraviolet B exposure.
Egg Binding in Birds
Egg binding occurs when an egg is retained beyond the expected period and can rapidly cause pain, exhaustion, hypocalcaemia and respiratory compromise.
Immune-Mediated Haemolytic Anaemia in Dogs
Immune-mediated haemolytic anaemia causes immune destruction of red cells and may progress rapidly; thromboembolism is a major complication.
Dental Disease in Rabbits
Rabbit teeth grow continuously and dental malocclusion, elongation and root disease can cause chronic pain and secondary gastrointestinal disease.
Gastrointestinal Stasis in Rabbits
Gastrointestinal stasis is reduced motility and intake, usually secondary to pain, dental disease, diet, stress or systemic illness; obstruction must be excluded.
Hyperadrenocorticism in Dogs
Canine hyperadrenocorticism is a syndrome of chronic glucocorticoid excess, most commonly pituitary dependent but sometimes caused by an adrenal tumour or corticosteroid exposure.
Pregnancy Toxaemia in Sheep
Pregnancy toxaemia develops when late-gestation energy demand exceeds intake, causing ketonaemia, hepatic fat accumulation and neurologic dysfunction.
Displaced Abomasum in Dairy Cattle
Displacement of the abomasum is common in early-lactation dairy cows; right-sided disease may progress to volvulus and rapid compromise.
Hypoadrenocorticism in Dogs
Canine hypoadrenocorticism causes deficient adrenal hormone production and may present as chronic intermittent illness or acute adrenal crisis.
Equine Gastric Ulcer Syndrome
A reference on squamous and glandular gastric disease in horses, including risk factors, gastroscopy and management.
Urethral Obstruction in Cats
An emergency reference for triage, metabolic stabilisation, catheterisation and recurrence prevention in feline urethral obstruction.
Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease
A practical approach to feline lower urinary tract signs, including idiopathic cystitis, urolithiasis, infection and obstruction risk.