Acute Kidney Injury Recognition in Dogs
Oliguria, renal biomarkers and escalation
Read clinical concept →VetCalc Clinical Reference Library
Veterinary Concepts A–Z
Species-specific clinical interpretation, assessment and decision support for veterinary professionals. Explore concise explanations linked to relevant calculators and references.
Clinical concepts
15 published concepts
Canine Chronic Kidney Disease Monitoring and IRIS Staging
CKD trends, staging, UPC and blood pressure
Read clinical concept →Canine Maintenance and Ongoing Fluid Loss Assessment
Maintenance versus replacement and monitoring
Read clinical concept →Canine Proteinuria and UPC Interpretation
Proteinuria decision making, sediment and confounders
Read clinical concept →Feline Chronic Kidney Disease Monitoring and IRIS Staging
Species-specific CKD and longitudinal trends
Read clinical concept →Feline Dehydration and Fluid Deficit Assessment
Fluid assessment and cautions in cardiac or renal disease
Read clinical concept →Feline Idiopathic Cystitis Recurrence Assessment
Clinical exclusion and recurrence assessment
Read clinical concept →Feline Lower Urinary Tract Differential Assessment
Infectious and noninfectious differentials
Read clinical concept →Feline Urethral Obstruction Emergency Triage
Urgent recognition, potassium and monitoring
Read clinical concept →Feline Urine Specific Gravity Interpretation
Hydration, renal concentrating ability and confounders
Read clinical concept →Glasgow Feline Pain Scale Interpretation
Validated feline pain assessment in context
Read clinical concept →Rabbit Grimace Scale Clinical Interpretation
Recognising pain and limitations of scoring
Read clinical concept →Rabbit Urinary Output and Dehydration Assessment
Clinical hydration and excretion cautions
Read clinical concept →Rabbit Urolithiasis and Bladder Sludge Interpretation
Differentiate sludge and calculi in rabbits
Read clinical concept →Systemic Hypertension Assessment in Cats
Measurement artefacts, targets and organ injury
Read clinical concept →For veterinary educational use. These resources support, but do not replace, professional clinical judgement and current local guidance.