Equine Bicarbonate Deficit Explained

Learn the formula, clinical use and limitations of the equine bicarbonate deficit.

Estimates bicarbonate deficit using weight, target and current bicarbonate, and a selected distribution factor.

Formula

value = weight * distribution * (target_bicarbonate-current_bicarbonate); grams = value/12

What this calculator does

Estimates bicarbonate deficit using weight, target and current bicarbonate, and a selected distribution factor.

Clinical use

Bicarbonate treatment is not automatically indicated by a calculated deficit; address the cause and monitor ventilation, electrolytes and acid–base status.

Important limitations

Partial correction followed by reassessment is safer than assuming the full calculated deficit should be given immediately.

References

  1. Veterinary fluid-therapy references describe bicarbonate deficit as weight × distribution factor × concentration difference.

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