VetCalc Clinical Knowledge
Veterinary Clinical Reference Centre
Practical, evidence-aware veterinary references designed to support clinical reasoning, interpretation and everyday decision-making across species and disciplines.
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Featured clinical references
Selected practical topics for rapid access to commonly used veterinary guidance.
Feline Diabetic Ketoacidosis
An emergency reference on stabilisation, electrolyte management and insulin treatment in feline diabetic ketoacidosis.
Feline Chylothorax
A clinical reference on investigation and long-term management of chylous pleural effusion in cats.
Feline Mycobacterial Disease
A practical reference on cutaneous and systemic mycobacterial disease in cats, including zoonotic precautions and diagnostic limitations.
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Canine Immune-Mediated Polyarthritis
Discospondylitis in Dogs
Canine Primary Hypoparathyroidism
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Matching clinical references
40 published references found.
Megacolon and Constipation in Cats
Chronic constipation can progress to irreversible colonic dilation and hypomotility known as megacolon, causing recurrent obstipation and substantial discomfort.
Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Cats
Oral squamous cell carcinoma is an aggressive feline tumour that is often advanced when diagnosed and can rapidly impair eating, grooming and comfort.
Cholangitis in Cats
Feline cholangitis includes neutrophilic and lymphocytic inflammatory disorders of the biliary system with different causes, clinical courses and treatments.
Feline Triaditis
Feline triaditis describes concurrent inflammatory disease of the intestine, pancreas and biliary system, reflecting the close anatomic relationship of these organs in cats.
Arterial Thromboembolism in Cats
Feline arterial thromboembolism most often results from cardiac disease and causes sudden painful loss of blood flow to one or more limbs.
Pyothorax in Cats
Pyothorax is septic pleural effusion and can cause severe restrictive respiratory compromise and systemic illness.
Feline Infectious Peritonitis
Feline infectious peritonitis develops after systemic spread of feline coronavirus in a susceptible cat and may be effusive, noneffusive, ocular or neurologic.
Chronic Gingivostomatitis in Cats
Feline chronic gingivostomatitis is a severe inflammatory oral disease causing marked pain and reduced quality of life.
Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease
A practical approach to feline lower urinary tract signs, including idiopathic cystitis, urolithiasis, infection and obstruction risk.
Urethral Obstruction in Cats
An emergency reference for triage, metabolic stabilisation, catheterisation and recurrence prevention in feline urethral obstruction.
Chronic Kidney Disease in Cats
A feline-focused guide to confirming, staging and managing chronic kidney disease, with emphasis on nutrition, blood pressure, proteinuria and quality of life.
Diabetes Mellitus in Cats
A feline diabetes reference covering diagnosis, insulin therapy, low-carbohydrate nutrition, remission potential and home monitoring.